LAS VEGAS ARCHIVE Historical Photography & Architectural Research
Historical Features & Architectural History

Las Vegas History Blog

Deeply researched architectural and historical stories documenting demolished Strip resorts, Fremont Street’s Glitter Gulch neon, showroom legends, mob-era skims, 1950s atomic tourism, and casino implosions, illustrated with photographs from our archive.

30 Historical Articles • 150 Archival Photographs
Showing 30 of 30 articles
1958–2007 • Strip Icons 5 Archival Photos Archival construction view of Tony Cornero's Stardust Hotel and Casino on Highway 91 in Las Vegas, 1954–1955
10 min read

Stardust Hotel & Casino Las Vegas History (1958–2007)

The Stardust Hotel & Casino opened July 2, 1958 at 3000 Las Vegas Blvd S with a 216-foot YESCO sign and closed Nov 1, 2006 before its March 13, 2007 implosion.

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1955–1993 • Strip Icons 5 Archival Photos Summer 1954 Las Vegas News Bureau photograph of Dunes Hotel and Casino construction at Flamingo Road and Highway 91
10 min read

Dunes Hotel & Casino Las Vegas History (1955–1993)

The Dunes Hotel & Casino opened May 23, 1955 at 3650 Las Vegas Blvd S with a 30-foot Sultan statue and closed Jan 26, 1993 before its Oct 27, 1993 implosion.

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1952–1996 • Strip Icons 5 Archival Photos December 1952 archival photograph of the Sands Hotel and Casino opening era on the Las Vegas Strip
10 min read

Sands Hotel & Casino Las Vegas History: Copa Room & Rat Pack

The Sands Hotel & Casino opened Dec 15, 1952 at 3355 Las Vegas Blvd S, hosted the 1960 Rat Pack Copa Room summit, and was imploded Nov 26, 1996 for The Venetian.

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1955–2016 • Strip Icons 5 Archival Photos 1954 Las Vegas News Bureau photograph of the nine-story Riviera Hotel and Casino under construction on Highway 91
9 min read

Riviera Hotel & Casino Las Vegas History (1955–2016)

The Riviera Hotel & Casino opened April 20, 1955 at 2901 Las Vegas Blvd S as the Strip's first 9-story high-rise, closed May 4, 2015, and was imploded in 2016.

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1957–2024 • Strip Icons 5 Archival Photos Signed 1955 architectural rendering of the Tropicana Resort and Casino by designer M. Tony Sherman
10 min read

Tropicana Las Vegas History (1957–2024): Mob Era to Implosion

Tropicana Las Vegas opened April 4, 1957 at 3801 Las Vegas Blvd S for $15M, ran Folies Bergere for 49 years, closed April 2, 2024, and was imploded Oct 9, 2024.

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1989–2024 • Megaresort Era 5 Archival Photos Archival pre-development view of the Las Vegas Boulevard South parcel acquired by Steve Wynn for The Mirage
9 min read

The Mirage Las Vegas History (1989–2024): Volcano to Hard Rock

The Mirage opened Nov 22, 1989 at 3400 Las Vegas Blvd S for $630M, launching the modern Strip megaresort era before closing July 17, 2024 for Hard Rock's rebuild.

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1950–2001 • Classic Strip & Hughes Era 5 Archival Photos Performers posing in front of Wilbur Clark's Desert Inn roadside neon sign on Highway 91 in October 1950
11 min read

Desert Inn Las Vegas History: Wilbur Clark & Howard Hughes

Opened April 24, 1950 at 3145 Las Vegas Blvd S by Wilbur Clark and Moe Dalitz, the Desert Inn hosted Howard Hughes in 1966 before its Oct 23, 2001 implosion.

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1955–1960 • Civil Rights & Westside Era 5 Archival Photos Integrated patrons at the Moulin Rouge bar and trumpeter Harry Sweets Edison performing in the Cafe Rouge in 1955
10 min read

Moulin Rouge Hotel Las Vegas: 1955 Resort & 1960 Agreement

Opened May 24, 1955 at 900 W Bonanza Rd, the Moulin Rouge Hotel Las Vegas broke Jim Crow barriers and hosted the 1960 Strip compact before fires ended its era.

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1945–1993 • Luxury Strip Origins 5 Archival Photos 1946 archival exterior view of the newly completed Flamingo Hotel on US Highway 91 in Las Vegas
9 min read

Flamingo Las Vegas History: Billy Wilkerson & Bugsy Siegel

Founded in 1945 by Billy Wilkerson at 3555 Las Vegas Blvd S and opened Dec 26, 1946 by Bugsy Siegel, the Flamingo launched luxury Strip resorts. Full story.

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1961–1995 • Space-Age Las Vegas 5 Archival Photos Unfinished 31-story Landmark Hotel concrete shaft and saucer dome standing idle in December 1963
9 min read

Landmark Hotel Las Vegas: Space-Age Tower & 1995 Implosion

Built in 1961 at 364 Convention Center Dr by Frank Carroll and opened July 1, 1969 by Howard Hughes, the 356-ft Landmark Hotel imploded on Nov 7, 1995.

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1963–1998 • Classic Strip & Showroom Era 5 Archival Photos 1960s archival photograph of the Aladdin Hotel & Casino featuring YESCO's 15-story neon Genie's Lamp sign on the Strip
9 min read

Aladdin Hotel Las Vegas History: 1966 Opening to Implosion

Rebuilt from the casinoless 1963 Tallyho Inn at 3667 Las Vegas Blvd S, Milton Prell's 1966 Aladdin hosted Elvis's wedding before its April 27, 1998 implosion.

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1941–1960 • Highway 91 Pioneers 5 Archival Photos 1941 archival view of Thomas Hull's El Rancho Vegas motor resort and bungalows on US Highway 91
9 min read

El Rancho Vegas History: First Strip Resort (1941–1960)

Opened April 3, 1941 at 2500 Las Vegas Blvd S by Thomas Hull and Wayne McAllister, El Rancho Vegas birthed the Strip and $1 buffet before its June 1960 fire.

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Highway 91 & Strip History • 1942–2007 5 Archival Photos 1950 archival photograph of Hotel Last Frontier and Last Frontier Village along U.S. Highway 91 in Las Vegas
10 min read

Hotel Last Frontier Las Vegas History: New Frontier & Strike

Opened Oct. 30, 1942 at 3120 Las Vegas Blvd S by R.E. Griffith and architect Bill Moore, Hotel Last Frontier became New Frontier and imploded Nov. 13, 2007.

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South Strip Aviation & Neon Era • 1956–1996 5 Archival Photos Hacienda (1956) archival photograph: Hacienda Hotel & Casino ‘56-'96 Photos:
10 min read

Hacienda Hotel Las Vegas History: 64-Day Flight & Implosion

Opened in June 1956 at 3950 Las Vegas Blvd S by Warren and Judy Bayley with architect Homer Rissman, the Hacienda Hotel was imploded on Dec. 31, 1996.

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Downtown Glitter Gulch • 1905–1995 5 Archival Photos Archival photograph of Vegas Vic towering above the Pioneer Club at 25 East Fremont Street in Downtown Las Vegas
8 min read

Vegas Vic Pioneer Club Fremont Street History: Glitter Gulch

Opened in 1942 at 25 E Fremont St and crowned in 1951 by YESCO's 40-foot neon Vegas Vic, the Pioneer Club anchored Glitter Gulch until closing in May 1995.

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Atomic Age Las Vegas • 1951–1962 5 Archival Photos Nevada Test Site (1951) archival photograph: Atomic blast, Nevada Test Site, November 1951 “From 55 miles away another of last week’s atomic explosions loo
8 min read

Las Vegas Atomic Testing History: 1950s Mushroom Clouds

Authorized by President Truman on Dec. 18, 1950 just 65 miles northwest of Las Vegas, the Nevada Test Site fired 100 atmospheric nuclear blasts (1951–1962).

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Mob Skim & Gaming Control • 1974–1988 5 Archival Photos Stardust (1955) archival photograph: Tony Cornero’s Stardust under construction, 1954-1955. The name “Stardust” was chosen by the hotel-casino’s fo
9 min read

Frank Lefty Rosenthal Stardust True History Behind Casino

From 1974 to 1982 at 3000 Las Vegas Blvd S, Frank Rosenthal ran Allen Glick's Stardust while Tony Spilotro enforced the skim until FBI raids ended mob rule.

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Showroom Golden Age • 1969–1976 5 Archival Photos Las Vegas Hilton (International Hotel) (1968) archival photograph: Site of the International Hotel (Westgate) c. February-March 1968 before and after the start of construction.
9 min read

Elvis Presley International Hotel Las Vegas History (1969–76)

From July 31, 1969 to Dec. 12, 1976 at Kirk Kerkorian and Martin Stern Jr.'s International Hotel (3000 Paradise Rd), Elvis Presley played 636 sold-out shows.

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1944–1986 • Casino Showrooms 5 Archival Photos Liberace (1978) archival photograph: Liberace, January 28, 1978. $55K bath in the Las Vegas mansion.
9 min read

Liberace Las Vegas Showrooms: 1944–1986 Golden Age History

From his 1944 Hotel Last Frontier debut to his $50,000-a-week 1955 Riviera opening, see how Liberace and French revues built Las Vegas casino showrooms.

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1905–1939 • Early Las Vegas 5 Archival Photos Hoover Dam (1922) archival photograph: Herbert Hoover as US Sec. of Commerce at the Colorado River in Southern Nevada, future site of Hoover Dam and
9 min read

1931 Las Vegas Gambling Legalization, Hoover Dam & Pair-O-Dice

In March 1931, Six Companies won the $48.9M Hoover Dam contract and Nevada signed AB 98 legalizing casinos, launching Fremont Street and the Pair-O-Dice Club.

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1973–Present • Strip Megaresorts 5 Archival Photos Spring 1973 construction of Kirk Kerkorian's original 26-story MGM Grand Hotel at Flamingo Road and Las Vegas Boulevard
9 min read

Original 1973 MGM Grand Las Vegas: History, 1980 Fire & Bally's

Opened Dec 5, 1973 at 3645 Las Vegas Blvd S, Kirk Kerkorian's original 2,084-room MGM Grand survived the 1980 fire to become Bally's (1986) and Horseshoe (2022).

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1966–Present • Strip Architecture 5 Archival Photos January 26, 1965 groundbreaking ceremony for Caesars Palace featuring founder Jay Sarno, landlord Kirk Kerkorian, and contractor R.C. Johnson
8 min read

Caesars Palace (1966) & Jay Sarno: Las Vegas Strip History

Opened Aug 5, 1966 at 3570 Las Vegas Blvd S by Jay Sarno and architect Melvin Grossman, Caesars Palace transformed the Strip with Roman fountains and boxing.

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1947–Present • North Strip Resorts 5 Archival Photos Loomis Dean archival comparison showing 1948 Club Bingo and the newly opened 1952 Sahara Hotel & Casino on Highway 91
9 min read

Sahara Hotel Las Vegas History: Club Bingo, Prima & 1964 Beatles

Opened Oct 7, 1952 at 2535 Las Vegas Blvd S by Milton Prell and Del Webb on Club Bingo's site, the Sahara hosted Louis Prima, the Beatles, and returned in 2019.

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1951–Present • Downtown Glitter Gulch 5 Archival Photos 1953 archival street view of Benny Binion's Horseshoe Club at Fremont and Second Streets in Downtown Las Vegas
10 min read

Binion's Horseshoe Las Vegas: Benny Binion, $1M Cash & WSOP

Opened Aug 14, 1951 at 128 E Fremont St by Benny Binion, Binion's Horseshoe unveiled the $1M cash display in 1954 and launched the World Series of Poker in 1970.

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1946–Present • Downtown Glitter Gulch 5 Archival Photos 1946 Burton Frasher Sr. photograph of the Golden Nugget exterior at Fremont and Second Streets showing its wrap-around neon facade and adjacent Fine Liquors storefront
9 min read

Golden Nugget Las Vegas History: 1946 Opening to Steve Wynn

Golden Nugget Las Vegas opened August 30, 1946 at 129 E. Fremont St. under Guy McAfee, added a 579-room tower under Steve Wynn in 1977, and operates today.

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1957–1974 • Fremont Street & The Strip 5 Archival Photos 1968 Mac Miller archival postcard photograph of the revolving Horse-a-Round carousel bar inside Jay Sarno's Circus Circus casino
10 min read

Circus Circus & The Mint History: Fear and Loathing's Vegas

Milton Prell opened The Mint at 100 E. Fremont St. in 1957 and Jay Sarno opened Circus Circus in 1968; Hunter S. Thompson immortalized both in March 1971.

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1948–2000 • Early Highway 91 5 Archival Photos October 1954 archival photograph of the Silver Slipper Gambling Hall on Highway 91 in Las Vegas
9 min read

Silver Slipper & Thunderbird Hotel History on Highway 91

Hotel Thunderbird opened Sept. 2, 1948 at 2755 Las Vegas Blvd. S. before imploding in 2000; Bill Moore's 1950 Silver Slipper was razed for parking in 1988.

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1959–Present • Roadside Landmarks 5 Archival Photos 1959 Joel Rosales Collection archival photograph of the newly installed Welcome to Fabulous Las Vegas Nevada sign on empty desert Highway 91
9 min read

Welcome to Fabulous Las Vegas Sign History & Betty Willis

Designed by Betty Willis at 5100 Las Vegas Blvd. S. and funded for $4,000 in May 1959, the 25-foot Welcome to Las Vegas sign remains uncopyrighted today.

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1993–2024 • Strip Megaresort Era 5 Archival Photos 1955 Ed Screeton Kodachrome archival photograph of the Dunes Hotel & Casino on the Las Vegas Strip, whose North Tower became the first imploded Strip resort on October 27, 1993
9 min read

Las Vegas Casino Implosions Timeline: Every Blast (1993–2024)

From Steve Wynn's Oct. 27, 1993 Dunes blast to the Oct. 9, 2024 Tropicana implosion, CDI explosives leveled 14 Las Vegas resort landmarks for megaresorts.

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1931–1987 • Gaming Ephemera & Archival Artifacts 5 Archival Photos Vintage Las Vegas casino chips archival photograph: mid-century clay gaming checks from the Las Vegas Archive.
9 min read

Vintage Las Vegas Casino Chips, Postcards & Matchbooks Guide

Identify 1931–1987 Las Vegas clay casino chips, Curt Teich linen postcard codes, and pre-1973 front-strike matchbooks using edge molds and Regulation 12.

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Essential Las Vegas Reference Library

Core Las Vegas History & Architecture Hardcovers

Foundational books and histories cited across our articles. As an Amazon Associate, LasVegasArchive.com earns from qualifying purchases.

Viva Las Vegas: After-Hours Architecture
Viva Las Vegas: After-Hours Architecture
By Alan Hess
View Hardcover on Amazon ↗
Casino: Love and Honor in Las Vegas
Casino: Love and Honor in Las Vegas
By Nicholas Pileggi
View Hardcover on Amazon ↗
Grandissimo: The First Emperor of Las Vegas
Grandissimo: The First Emperor of Las Vegas
By David G. Schwartz
View Hardcover on Amazon ↗
Suburban Xanadu: The Casino Resort on the Las Vegas Strip and Beyond
Suburban Xanadu: The Casino Resort on the Las Vegas Strip and Beyond
By David G. Schwartz
View Hardcover on Amazon ↗